Defragment a Windows XP Computer
1. Open the Disk Defragmenter utility. You
can find this by clicking the Start menu, selecting All Programs, then
Accessories, then System Tools. Select Disk Defragmenter from the list. You
will need to have administrator access to run the Disk Defragment utility.
- You can also open the Disk Defragmenter utility by
clicking Start then Search. Type “disk defragmenter” into the field and
click Search.
3. Select your drive. There will be a list
of drives that are attached to your computer. Select the drive that you would
like to defragment. This is typically the C: or D: drive. Click the Analyze
button to see if the drive needs to be defragmented.
4. You can compare the graphs below the list of drives to see
how defragmenting the drive will affect its space allocation. If you see a lot
of red lines, that means you have a significant amount of file fragmentation.
- You must have at least 15% free space in order to
defragment the drive. This is because files will be moved around in order
to optimize the drive, and the system needs a place to temporarily put
files that are being reorganized.
- Defragment
the drive. Select the drive and click Defragment. Confirm that you
wish to start the process in the pop-up window. After the process is
complete, you will receive a report in a new window. This report will tell
you which files were moved, and which couldn’t be moved, as well as your
new free space readings.
- Avoid using your computer during the disk
defragmentation process. If you alter any files, the defragmenter may have
to start over.
- You can watch the process by following the status bar
at the bottom of the window. This will show you how far the process is, as
well as what is currently being moved. The “after defragmentation” graph
will adjust during the process as well.
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